Abraham Maslow and Humanism – how to be self actualized



Our extraordinary potential

Humanism may be summarized as “any system or mode of thought which emphasizes human interests, values, and dignity.”

To get more specific with reference to personal growth, it is a central philosophy in the Human Potential Movement, which “formed around the concept of cultivating extraordinary potential that its advocates believed to lie largely untapped in most people. The movement took as its premise the belief that through the development of ‘human potential’, humans can experience an exceptional quality of life filled with happiness, creativity, and fulfillment.” [Wikipedia]

Humanistic psychology developed as a “force” or major direction in psychology, along with psychoanalysis, behaviorism, and transpersonal psychology.

Abraham Maslow

Our drive for actualization

American psychologist Abraham Maslow (1908–1970) is considered one of the intellectual founders of humanistic psychology, and is noted for his idea of a “hierarchy of human needs.” [link to diagram]

In his book Toward a Psychology of Being, Maslow declared, “If we wish to help humans to become more fully human, we must realize not only that they try to realize themselves, but that they are also reluctant or afraid or unable to do so. Only by fully appreciating this dialectic between sickness and health can we help to tip the balance in favor of health.”

He also noted, “Capacities clamor to be used, and cease their clamor only when they are well used. . . Not only is it fun to use our capacities, but it is necessary for growth. The unused skill or capacity or organ can become a disease center or else atrophy or disappear, thus diminishing the person.”

Fearless, selfless

In his article Self-Actualizing and Beyond, he explained that “self actualizing means experiencing fully, vividly, selflessly, with full concentration and total absorption. It means experiencing without the self-consciousness of the adolescent. At this moment of experiencing, the person is wholly and fully human.

“To make the growth choice instead of the fear choice a dozen times a day is to move a dozen times a day toward self-actualization.”

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self actualization book, Abraham Maslow book, humanistic psychology, human potential movement

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  • http://www.businessownerstoolbox.com Mike Van Horn

    Just found this site. I advise owners of small businesses. Many of these were launched as vehicles for people to pursue their passions.

    Many of them are interested in Maslow’s hierarchy and self-actualization. I’ve been working with them to apply Maslow’s ideas to their workplace. How do they use the levels of Maslow’s hierarchy to understand the drives and fears and workstyles and incentives of their employees? Or their customers? Or themselves? And how to attract people who manifest more SA qualities in their life and work?

    The closest Maslow ever got to this was in “Eupsychian Management” (now out of print, I believe) that described his work with large corporations.

    I’m interested in connecting with others who share this interest and work with small business owners.

    mvh


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