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Arousing the Sleeping Giant: Giftedness in Adult Psychotherapy
By
Mary-Elaine Jacobsen, PhD
When the term gifted is used in casual
conversation, it generally is assumed the discussion is about someone
under the age of eighteen. Yet the attributes and concerns of the
gifted do not disappear in adulthood, and at certain junctures in an
adult's lifespan can become critical to an individual's well-being.
As adults proceed through various stages
of development, they inevitably seek a clearer sense of identity,
integration, and purpose. Such tasks are replete with difficulties,
particularly for those gifted adults whose drive toward realization is
obstructed by mistaken self-concepts.
Especially challenging to the counseling
psychologist are clients who were identified as gifted children, but
now believe their special abilities have somehow expired, who never
were appropriately identified as gifted or educated about what
giftedness means, and who suffer from anxiety, depression or
relationship problems that are unknowingly related to lack of
information and support as a gifted person.
To further understandings of the nature
of giftedness across the lifespan, this article offers a glimpse into
the clinical "aha" experience of under-recognized giftedness in adults,
and suggests methods for exploring and supporting a reunion with the
gifted self.
Individuals usually seek psychological
evaluation because of a vague perception that something is out of
balance, incomplete, unexplained, or that some vital factor in their
well-being equation is missing.
Rarely do clients enter with more than a
list of symptoms and complaints, which are, of course, the very place
to sort through the problem puzzle and a necessary part of a complete
assessment. Yet limiting an evaluative inquiry to current symptoms is
far from adequate for the gifted adult.
A simplistic symptom focus
often shortchanges the gifted client who has not been accurately
identified as such, and therefore has no method of introducing a topic
of immense significance or of explaining the existential angst that
arises from being vaguely aware of a disparity between potential and
fulfillment.
As Linda Silverman reminds us
(Silverman, 1993, p. 644), for the gifted, “Counseling is essential,
because the journey to discovering that which is finest in oneself is
precarious, and those who embark upon this journey sometimes falter and
lose their way.”
The psychotherapist is in a
unique position to offer the gifted adult accurate information about
gifted traits and what giftedness really means over the life cycle.
Within a reassuring atmosphere the
client can --- often for the first time --- feel truly understood and
valued. Face to face with someone who understands, a rare opportunity
arises in which gifted adults may openly discuss their inner lives and
existential questions, talking freely without the usual holding back.
When sound psychoeducation is blended
with a supportive and challenging therapeutic relationship, as many of
my clients have claimed, the effect can “change everything.” Clients
who are able to reclaim and honor their traits and talents, reuniting
with a truer sense of self as a gifted individual, are prepared to shed
the constraints of a defensive false self established in childhood as a
countermeasure against pressures to conform.
From there, the needs, intensities,
vulnerabilities, intuitions, and intellectual idiosyncrasies of
giftedness can be reframed as personal strengths, the wellspring of
self-confidence, autonomy, fulfillment of high potential, and enriching
new contacts with true peers.
Relying on anecdotal and
observational material derived from clinical practice based on a broad
range of research findings, I describe a method of inquiry for the
therapist who suspects unidentified giftedness as an underlying issue
of well-being, common components of the process of gifted-self
discovery, attendant affective and behavioral responses of both client
and therapist, and suggestions for assisting the client’s post-therapy
stability and growth.
An Overview of Characteristics
A survey of clinical and
educational literature reveals certain identifying characteristics
known to be indicators of giftedness that fall more in the realm of
personality traits, habits, and/or needs than numerical findings of IQ
tests.
This is especially important for the
clinician who works with self-referred adults and for clients for whom
evaluation via a battery of intelligence tests is ordinarily unwanted,
unproductive, and perhaps ethically unjustifiable.
Since the goal of identifying giftedness
in adulthood is generally for personal growth and self-efficacy, as
opposed to school placement or advocacy for special services, an
inquiry approach is often most appropriate.
Not once in my clinical
experience has a gifted client sought evaluation or therapy
straightforwardly suggesting giftedness, high potential, or unusual
creativity as an important issue for exploration. Indeed, why would a
therapist hold such an expectation given what is known of the
experience of gifted persons, many of whom have learned to deny and
attempt to excise the very traits and mannerisms that make them gifted
in order to manage societal pressures to “be normal”.
Because of the hidden quality of
giftedness in adulthood, it is essential that within a thorough
clinical interview intended to uncover and specify diagnostic data, the
well-informed therapist observe the client in two ways.
On a parallel and more subtle level than
direct questions, the therapist must be heedful of the particular
behaviors, attitudes, past experiences, and complaints suggestive of
unidentified giftedness.
Markers of adult giftedness
include a broad knowledge base that is highly interconnected and
readily linked to new information (Coleman & Shore, 1991; Larkin,
McDermott, Simon & Simon, 1980; Resnick, 1989; Shore &
Kanevsky, 1993).
It is common to observe a striking habit
of self-monitoring and self-guidance, personal insight and
metacognition (Flavell, 1976; Meichenbaum, 1980; Shore & Kanevsky,
1993; Coleman & Shore, 1991).
Gifted clients tend to demonstrate
pliable thinking and unusual perceptivity, an ability to grasp
seemingly conflicting perspectives, and to quickly ascertain problems
and reinterpret them beyond the obvious, combining intellectual
strengths for effective and efficient solutions (e.g. verbalizing
imagery) (Clark, 1992; Davidson, 1986; Dover & Shore, 1991; Getzels
& Csikszentmihalyi, 1976; Kay, 1991; Lewis, Kitano, & Lynch,
1992; Lovecky, 1986; McCrae, 1987; Piechowski,1986).
The astute therapist will
catch a client’s preference for complexity, original responses, and
novelty, and be watchful of a pronounced tolerance or penchant for
ambiguity (Bowen, Shore, & Cartwright, 1992; Piechowski,1991;
Roeper, 1991).
A tendency to be excitable, with high
levels of energy (not hyperactivity) is typical. This may be evidenced
by overt expressiveness, by a love of discussion and debate, by an
ability to concentrate for long periods of time, multiple interests and
multipotentiality, and by complaints of being easily bored (Clark,
1992; Freed, 1990; Gallagher, 1985; Lewis, Kitano, & Lynch, 1992;
Lovecky, 1986; Meckstroth, 1991; Piechowski, 1979, 1986, 1991;
Schiever, 1985; Silverman, 1983a; Whitmore, 1980).
Frequently clients report a
history of uneven or asynchronous intellectual, emotional, psychomotor,
language, and/or social development (e.g. reasoning ahead of language
skills; complex ideas ahead of ability to sufficiently express;
emotional maturity lagging reasoning).
Many also chronicle signs of exceptional
intelligence, high academic achievement or unexplained underachievement
despite exceptional ability (Kerr, 1991; Page, 1983; Piechowski, 1991;
Roedell, 1980; Silverman, 1991; Terrassier, 1985; Tolan, 1994; Webb
& Kleine, 1993; Webb, Meckstroth & Tolan, 1982).
They are inclined to disclose
exceedingly high standards for themselves and others, a perfection
orientation, an intolerance for mundane tasks, idealism, and an
injurious habit of self-criticism (Clark, 1992; Frost, Marten, Lahart
& Rosenblate, 1990; Hamachek, 1978; Hollingworth, 1926; Kaiser
& Berndt, 1985; Parker, 1995; Powell & Haden, 1984; Rocamora,
1992; Roeper, 1988; Silverman & Conarton, 1993; Webb, Meckstroth
& Tolan, 1982).
Particularly for the gifted
female, it is not uncommon to find a self-perception distorted by
accompanying feelings of being a failure, a fraud or impostor, or a
belief that it is others who are truly gifted (Bell, 1990; Bell &
Young, 1986; Clance, 1985; Clance & Imes, 1978; Dweck, Davidson,
Nelson & Enna, 1978).
In general, the gifted exhibit sensory
and emotional sensitivity, difficulty in accepting criticism,
extraordinary empathy and compassion, passionate dedication to causes,
deep concern and worry, overwhelming feelings of responsibility for the
well-being of others and the advancement of humanity, and become easily
outraged by injustices and inhumane acts (Dabrowski, 1972; Lovecky,
1986, 1990; Piechowski, 1979, 1991; Post, 1988; Roeper, 1991;
Silverman, 1993b).
Not unexpectedly, gifted adults are
prone to periods of existential depression.
On the other hand, one of the
more glaring traits of giftedness is extraordinary goal orientation
that coexists with a relentless curiosity. Challenge seems to be more
of a need than a want, and feelings of being driven or pressured to
understand and excel are the companions of achievement.
Entelechy (from the Greek entelekheia
meaning full realization, a vital force urging one toward
self-actualization) is the sum and substance of their remarkable
self-motivation and perseverance (Lovecky, 1986, 1990; Piechowski,
1991; Roeper, 1991; Rocamora, 1992).
Contrary to popular opinion
and faulty expectations of nerdism, the gifted adult commonly shows
unusual psychosocial maturity, popularity, charisma, trustworthiness,
social adjustment and relationship competence.
For many of them, leadership is a
natural role that is upheld by self-assuredness and an excellent sense
of humor (Hollingworth, 1931; Mönks & Ferguson, 1983;
Olszewski-Kubilius, Kulieke, & Krasney, 1988; Robinson & Noble,
1991; Silverman, 1993b, 1993c; Terman, 1925).
Despite their abilities, the
gifted experience recurring feelings of isolation and being largely
misunderstood.
Most have been aware since
early childhood that they are inherently different, though they may not
know in what ways, and typically believe their differences are
disreputable. Likewise they may eventually admit to chronic experiences
of deep loneliness in spite of a preference for working alone.
In addition, many have been
berated for being picky, perfectionistic, or overly-committed to
orderliness because neither therapist nor client realize it is normal
for the gifted to seek security by systematizing.
Gifted adults may fail to respect their
own need for solitude, reflection, and time to daydream or play with
concepts and ideas.
They may shame themselves when their
strong bids for autonomy result in a pattern of butting heads with
authority figures when most have never been told that they challenge
tradition because of their deep personal values and a reverence for
truth and authenticity (Clark, 1992; Dabrowski, 1972; Gallagher, 1985;
Krueger, 1988; Lewis, Kitano, & Lynch, 1992; Piechowski, 1979,
1986; Silverman, 1983).
Overall, the gifted adult is
almost entirely unaware that the so-called excesses of their nature are
the very same traits that underpin excellence. With help, as gifted
adults discover their true identities, they can rewrite their histories
in terms of assets rather than liabilities.
They may come to understand a gifted
child’s tears and rage over playground unfairness or pointing out
politically incorrect truths were early signs of moral leadership. They
many finally realize that badgering teachers and parents with questions
and getting into all kinds of investigative mischief often foreshadows
entrepreneurism and innovation.
They may also discover that when the
gifted child’s touchiness seems excessive, it may be a harbinger of
profound empathy, the kind revered in social reformers and servants of
the poor and needy. Thus, a corrected personal history is fundamental
for self-support, a prerequisite for confidently embarking on new
ventures in a world that is still stuck on stereotyped notions about
the gifted.
The Case
of Smart Alec
An unassuming man in his late
forties, Alec was recently promoted to CEO of a nationally-recognized
sales incentive company. It was obvious that Alec was smarter than most
and he was revered by associates and competitors alike as the idea man.
Everyone around him was taken by his remarkable perceptivity and
creative vision, assets that were the booster rockets of his rapid
ascent.
Without understanding why or
how, Alec was able to see at once all sides of an issue, to quickly
assess the motivations of others, and to sniff out hidden agendas. His
popularity was underscored by his ability to see sparks of
underdeveloped potential in others, to believe in them even more than
they did themselves, and to bring out the best in those who worked for
him. The most often repeated commentary about Alec was “He’s one in a
million.”
Everyone was sure Alec was
riding a high of success and fulfillment. Everyone but Alec.
Undoubtedly he was professionally satisfied and genuinely grateful.
Alec had never been arrogant or selfish. But he couldn’t help noticing
an unshakable feeling of emptiness that had crept into his life, a
feeling he couldn’t easily explain.
There was a growing distance
between Alec and his subordinates. Little by little his enthusiastic
descriptions of a new vision for the company elicited more distrust
than zeal. He was privately frustrated with what he saw as naysaying
and uncreative foot dragging.
His mind was filled with conflicting
thoughts and a dislike for his own feelings: Why can’t the others see
what I see? Their sights are set too short; they just keep making
minuscule changes that aren’t really advancing anything. The big new
things we do are just remakes of the tried-and-true, nothing
spectacular or evolutionary.
The others here have no idea how much I
hold back. I know exactly what it means when I throw out an ideas and
my managers look at me like I just sprouted ten heads. I’m too far down
the road in my thinking for them to go along with me, so they think I’m
not being realistic, that it can’t be done, that I’m a dreamer.
Little by little Alec began
to wonder if he’d lost his business touch. He worried that mid-life was
doing a number on both his common sense and credibility. The
bewilderment threw him into a frenzy of self-analysis to no avail.
The only thing he could figure out was
that suddenly his work seemed meaningless and he needed to make a
change. Or perhaps he had simply fooled everyone including himself and
he was not so smart after all. Perhaps his talents had hit the limit.
Alec was afflicted with a creeping case of existential angst.
At the beginning of our first session,
Alec confessed:
I’ve always been a
dyed-in-the-wool seeker of best-fit solutions for complicated problems,
someone perennially on the trail of the larger truths of life. And I’ve
learned to apply my clear-sightedness to the practicalities of
business. But right now I think the truths that evade me must be my
own. For the life of me I can’t put my finger on anything wrong at work
or with the family or my health. So why all of a sudden do I feel lost
and unsure? Lately I’ve even begun to feel like a fraud? It seems like
there’s something about my identity that’s missing, something vital.
But what could it be?
No matter how insightful he
was, the missing identity piece that was undermining Alec’s well-being
was something he was unlikely to guess. Even though he knew he was
smart and capable, no one had ever told him about the personality
traits and life issues of giftedness. Hence, an essential part of him
was indeed missing from his awareness.
For someone whose reputation
was built on getting to the core of an issue with lightning-speed, his
unsettled feeling was tantamount to waking up one day to discover he
was mysteriously lost in a familiar-appearing place.
Alec was facing a developmental crisis
of unknown origin as he wrestled with a growing intolerance for the
get-ahead-at-all-costs agenda of competitive business. Though he was
being hailed as an exemplar of leadership and was envied as a master of
his immediate universe, he was secretly agonizing over questions of
purpose and meaning.
Lenore:
Queen of Hearts
Everything mattered to
Lenore, a trained nurse who divided her time and energy amongst a small
family-owned sporting goods store, her husband and young twins,
teaching on an adjunct basis at a local community college, and concerns
about her older brother’s failing marriage.
When it came to relationships, Lenore
never overlooked the tiniest shift of tone in any situation, picking up
the shades of gray in all the feelings of her world, feelings that went
by undetected by nearly everyone else. When Lenore felt any emotion,
she really felt it. In truth, she was quite sure she could actually
think with her feelings.
Indeed, Lenore’s world was
one of outstretched hands, all seeming to be aimed at her. From an
early age she had been acutely troubled by things stirred up in her
sensitive awareness, many of them unbidden feelings of uneasiness about
the human condition, famine, disease, inequity, and oppression.
Lenore recalled at age six witnessing a
developmentally delayed boy being teased by a neighborhood bully.
Undiscovered by anyone, she cried herself to sleep that night, feeling
vaguely responsible even though she had only been a far-off observer.
Somewhere along the way she translated her unusual sensitivity and
empathy into a personal call of responsibility.
Almost as if deep within her heart she
had made a life decision: If there’s an unattended hurt out there, I’ll
sense it; and if no one else seems to care, it must be mine to repair.
Yet more than once, Lenore
had been touted a “drama queen”. She knew she was emotional, but had no
idea her intensity was a fundamental characteristic of the gifted who
tend to freely share themselves with others. But since she had no
knowledge of the source of her exceptional empathy, she had no strategy
to balance it with self care.
Lenore had never learned to distinguish
the difference between feeling with and feeling for someone else.
Increasingly she felt cheated out of her own emotional needs. She had
no way of protecting her vulnerability in the face of obvious need and
thus continued to be a perennial responder to others’ predicaments.
A while back a friend had
ridiculed her as she shared her concern for an overworked peer:
“Lenore, I swear if a stray cat was hit by a bus in New Delhi, you’d be
on the first plane over there to rescue it.”
Even as she scoffed at the absurdity of
his gibe she caught herself thinking: Is there really a wounded cat
lying alone on some dirty street? Is there someone I should call? That
remark was the catalyst that brought Lenore in for an evaluation.
When she entered my office
Lenore first apologized for taking my time, suggesting perhaps others
needed to be seen far more than she. After being reassured her distress
was legitimate, Lenore admitted to many times over having wished for
“an emotion-ectomy”:
The problem is”, she
objected, “too much of the time I don’t know where other people’s
feelings end and mine begin. Lots of times I feel so joined at the hip
with other people’s problems that I feel overloaded, almost like the
weight of the whole world rests squarely on my shoulders. But I really
and truly care about them, you know. It’s not something I can just get
rid of. Believe me, I’ve tried.
Though Lenore had no
intention of remaking herself as an aloof, emotionless automaton, she
was desperate to understand herself and to make a change. She sought a
way to care intensely without feeling like a pushover, to be close to
others without being drained dry.
She discovered there had been
very little “I” in Lenore’s perspective for many reasons. But the one
source of her profound compassion central to her development was as yet
unknown, the fact that she was receptive to collective angst and overly
responsible because she was gifted.
On
the Trail of the Gifted Self: A Strategic Inquiry Process
Once equipped with basic
information about the traits of gifted individuals, the evaluation
process that begins psychotherapy is set to include, on the periphery
at least, a screening for unrecognized or discounted giftedness.
With training and experience, the
therapist or evaluator can develop an intuitive sense of undetected
giftedness, which is essential since adults rarely broach the subject
directly. Listening and watching for clues, behavioral or verbal
indicators of the characteristics set forth above, is one valuable
means of investigation.
Yet I find the client must subsequently
be questioned more directly to tease out enough information to decide
if unresolved issues related to giftedness are an important and
beneficial focus of treatment. Moreover, the client’s interest will be
peaked in this process if, indeed, the therapist is on the right track.
In my estimation there are
three critical reasons for proceeding gingerly and initially
withholding any blunt declaration of suspected giftedness. A client’s
presenting concerns must be treated with respect and taken seriously.
Because the term gifted is emotionally
loaded with potentially incompatible connotations and stereotypical
images that can evoke intense resistance, too much too soon may
seriously impair further progress (Lovecky, 1990; Piechowski, 1986;
Rocamora, 1990).
And if the client’s responses, history,
behaviors, and characteristics fit criteria for giftedness, whether or
not this is to become a central factor of treatment must ultimately be
decided by the client.
An in-depth exploration of the psyche
and life experience of the gifted person is central to therapeutic
change when giftedness resonates at some level with the client’s
self-understanding, and the therapeutic relationship is bolstered by
the therapist’s social and referent power (Kerr & Claiborn, 1991;
Kerr, Olson, Claiborn, Bauers-Gruenler, & Paolo,1983; Strong &
Claiborn, 1982; Strong & Matross, 1973).
The following suggestions for
strategic inquiry of a client suspected to be one of the millions of
unidentified gifted adults can be framed in various ways with the
intent to open a channel for growth-oriented self-reflection (Petty
& Cacioppo, 1986).
Moreover, when interspersed respectfully
in a timely way, they can provide a pathway to the obscured gifted self
and a foundation for further dialogue and psychoeducation befitting the
client’s specific needs.
Ask the client for her or his theory
about both current and longstanding problems of well-being and
obstacles to gratification. In an attempt to explain emotional
reactions, don’t press for revelations of childhood trauma that may
never have occurred.
Briefly investigate the
client’s intellectual, educational, and creative background, looking
for indicators of early skill development, asynchronous progression
(mental conceptualization preceding the means to manifest an imagined
product), a history of remarks from adults about prematurely probing
questions, a tenacious curiosity, artistic, musical, or spatial, an
early sense of morality, a willingness to butt heads with authority
figures, an intolerance of unfairness.
Don’t always suppose the
client is accurate when at first your suggestions of unidentified
giftedness are heartily renounced. Do not assume giftedness is as rare
as popular opinion suggests, or that because a client comes from an
undistinguished or uneducated family that such is evidence of lack of
giftedness.
Resist interpreting the
client’s defensiveness, autonomy, demandingness, and suspiciousness as
an insult to your professional integrity or authority. See through the
veneer of apprehension, irritability, distrust, and resistance to the
underlying fear.
Remember that the vulnerability that
accompanies giftedness often outweighs advantage. Consider established
defenses as legitimate, intelligent products vestiges of the gifted
life within an unsupportive and often hostile society. Judiciously
disclose personal experiences or confidentiality-protected stories of
other gifted individuals to normalize the client’s experience.
Weave into the assessment a
query about unfulfilled purpose or burning desire such as: “Let’s
imagine you had somehow been free to go your own way, that you had all
the training and skills necessary to accomplish your life mission. What
would that look like now? What would that mean to you?”
Approach the subject of
feeling inherently different, lonely, and misunderstood with questions
that simultaneously elicit information and imply empathy for a glimpse
of a potentially supportive connection with you.
For example: “Has there ever been a time
in your life when you felt fully understood?’ Or: “How long has it been
since you felt you could truly be yourself, without covering up,
slowing down, or holding back?”
If not essential, being
gifted yourself is invaluable to successful therapy.
This special population requires a
therapist prepared to: follow the client’s expressions of intense
interest with enthusiasm and intentness, even if the subject matter is
abstract, complex and/or presented in a somewhat circuitous or
tangential fashion; occasionally and respectfully intersperse humor and
curiosity that dovetails with the client’s wonderings, avoiding
excessive, inactive listening and routinized responses; be an
understanding collaborator who is sophisticated in the ways of
psychological development, self-actualization, and the gifted
personality without being a competitor or someone with all the answers;
portray a genuine self and an authentic preference for the
idiosyncrasies of the gifted personality; discuss, explore, then
discuss some more, from many angles and on several levels of meaning;
operationalize abstract insights and offer the client homework (whether
direct or subtle suggestions) for continuation of the process between
sessions (Kerr & Claiborn, 1991; Lovecky, 1986).
Be sure the client knows you value her
or him as a unique person with or without the creation of
socially-desirable products.
Work with the client in a
collaborative manner, negotiating the direction, pace, and approach to
treatment, and setting clear boundaries when necessary. Let the client
know you understand her or his needs and that you have concrete ideas
about how to be of assistance, but be sure the client’s story has been
allowed enough air time for her or him to feel understood.
Endorse reflection,
meditation, and transpersonal inquiry even it may look to others as a
radical search for deep self-understanding, regular time-outs for
unproductive fun, consistent application of relaxation training to
offset the painstaking hard work and rewarding achievement, solitude,
development of peer relationships with gifted kindred spirits. Deal
openly and directly with spiritual concerns, referring to other
professionals as necessary.
Do not discount the import of
transpersonal awakenings, deeply felt dreams, and the supportive role
of symbolism. Promote outreach efforts to establish new intellectual,
educational, musical, artistic, social, recreational, and spiritual
resources, as well as opportunities to serve others.
The right combination, which must be
determined individually, will markedly strengthen the gifted person’s
confidence, intelligently focus and prioritize multiple passions,
restore depleted energy, bolster creativity, and profoundly augment
integration and self-realization.
Help the client balance time and energy
so she or he may be intensely involved in as many areas of interest
(usually far more than the average person) as is healthy and
fulfilling. Be mindful of the fact that understimulation can be as
emotionally damaging as overstimulation.
But do not overlook the need to question
the client’s efforts when she or he seems to be spread too thin with
reminders that some, even the most desirable new ideas might be
another’s to develop.
Expect a variety of reactions from the
gifted client, including denial, annoyance, anger, grief, apprehension,
self-doubt, self-berating, joy, relief, intermixed with surges of
restored energy and self-determination.
Count on particular reactions of your
own, such as irritation, fatigue, frustration, envy, delight,
fascination, kinship, and protectiveness, working through each as they
arise.
Refer when appropriate for specialized
career counseling or job coaching, leadership training, peer groups,
mentorship, supplementary learning opportunities, journals and
educational resources for the gifted, psychoeducational and esoteric
literature, and religious or numinous resources designed for the
advanced self-realization and synthesis seeker.
Conclusion
Evaluating and counseling gifted and
talented adults is as stimulating and rewarding as it is demanding and
challenging. Within the context of giftedness the uniqueness of the
human personality and the many faces of high potential are, perhaps,
even more acutely evident.
Counselors who wish to help gifted
clients must first be prepared to read between the lines of
communication within the domain of the psychological assessment.
A direct and indirect inquiry process
can facilitate a client’s coming to grips with his or her giftedness,
and what that means when re-discovery unlocks feelings of guilt,
remorse, regret, anger, and fears about expectations.
For the client to experience a
successful reunion with the gifted self, the therapist must acquire
specialized skills and a distinct attitudinal approach that permeates
the relationship, one that embodies positive regard, sagacity, and
support for the client’s creative authority and individuality.
With the gifted there is an art to
knowing how to plant seeds of suggestion and then let go, respecting
the client’s powers of discernment and self-analysis.
The capable counselor will be aware of
resources for the gifted and be ready to offer suggestions that might
further self-understanding and self-efficacy, aiming the client toward
opportunities to connect with true peers and new opportunities for
actualization of potential.
Likewise, the therapist must have at her
or his disposal a wealth of clinically sound, effective, creative
interventions, and be willing to challenge the client’s self-defeating
inaccurate perspectives with established facts and new understandings
about what giftedness is and is not, and expedient ways to manage life
as a gifted person.
In every case, therapy must be conducted
in a way that does not mirror society’s overt and covert attempts to
tamper with the gifted personality and place sanctions on the ways and
means of high potential.
Gifted adults need an advocate who
champions their differences, not someone who unwittingly reflects inapt
urgings to “slow down and stop being so touchy, driven,
overly-responsible, and intense”, to impersonate the social norm.
In due course, in stepwise and sometimes
circular fashion, the therapist moves the client’s self-perception from
“a problem person”, to “a gifted person with a few problems”, and
ultimately to “ a gifted person prepared to prevent problems of
well-being”.
The results of suitable therapy for the
gifted are sometimes subtle, sometimes sharp, and nearly always a
matter of emancipation.
The “aha” experience of the
newly-identified gifted adult might be summed up in the words of a
former client: All these years I thought being so sensitive, picky,
emotional, and driven was something to be ashamed of. I can’t tell you
how many times I looked to the sky and pleaded to be “normal”. This
changes everything. I’m not weird after all. Maybe now I can make up
for lost time in the selfhood realm; supporting myself and my goals
from the inside out for a change. I don’t know whether to laugh or cry.
All I know is I’m back. My vitality has returned along with hope. I can
be me in my own way, differences and all. What a relief to no longer be
absent in my own life!
When at last the gifted adult
repossesses an authentic, unfettered identity, a radical shift occurs,
a coming out of the potent individual who can breathe free, and create
with vigor, and whose talents may mature without shame or disabling
wariness.
Then, and only then, can the gifted
adult arouse the sleeping giant of high potential and adroitly sidestep
obstacles to happiness and actualization. In turn, the gifted person’s
revolutionary bequests to humanity may enrich us all.
REFERENCES
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Article © Dr. Mary-Elaine Jacobsen. All rights reserved.
Published here through the kind permission of the author.
Dr. Mary-Elaine Jacobsen
is a Clinical Psychologist, speaker, trainer, coach, and author of the
books :
The
Gifted Adult: A Revolutionary Guide for Liberating Everyday Genius
[book site: http://everydaygenius.com/
Despierte
su genio natural (Spanish Edition of The Gifted Adult)
The
Brat Stops Here! : 5 Weeks (or Less) to No More Tantrums, Arguing,
or Bad Behavior
[book site: http://bratstopshere.com/
She is also founder of the new International Society for Gifted Adults
and Advocates (ISGAA) -”to support behavioral research and better the
lives of Gifted people based on the research, principles, and writings
of Dr. Mary-Elaine Jacobsen.” http://isgaa.org/
Contact
Dr. Mary-Elaine Jacobsen about individualized phone consultations on
being gifted at: mjacobsen@isgaa.org
~ ~ ~
Related pages :
GT
Adults blog - gifted/talented/high ability
Intensity
/
sensitivity
Intensity
/ sensitivity resources : articles sites books
GT
Adults giftedness
Giftedness
: articles
Giftedness :
books
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