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Creative collaboration


Dr. Keith Sawyer, a professor of psychology and education, says his studies show that innovation and other forms of creativity is a collaborative process.

His book Group Genius: The Creative Power of Collaboration, he notes, "reveals that creativity is always collaborative—even when you’re alone. It is filled with compelling stories about the inventions that changed our world: the ATM, the mountain bike, and open source operating systems, among others.

"In each case, I show the true story of innovation: in spite of the 'lone genius' myths that always spring up after an invention’s success, these important inventions always originate in collaboration."

writers

There are many forms of collaboration in both real space - filmmaking, music and drama performing, group writing of tv programs etc - and in virtual connections, such as internet work groups, and classes: the photo is from the Writers University's Writing Courses - online courses in creative writing.

More in the article Creative collaboration.


    
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"It's a lot harder to do an ensemble because your energy is going in so many different places, and you have to cover everybody. You have to sort of split your attention."

Actor Zooey Deschanel  [From about.com interview about her film ""Eulogy"]

See related articles by Judith Orloff, MD on the energy aspects of relationships:
How to Attract Positive People and Situations
Protect Yourself from Energy Vampires

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I'd say there's two parts that are the most exciting for me personally [about filmmaking].

One part is when you're in the room putting it together, at a certain stage, there's a group of people and the sum is so much greater than each part; when you feel like it's a smart room and feel like the idea is getting enhanced minute by minute. 

It's geometrically getting better as the costume designer says, "What about this?" And the director says, "What about that?" And the actor says, "Well, what about this?" And the producer says, "What about this?" And all of it gels.

For me, that's the best possible thing, when you sort of say, "I could never have done this on my own and none of us could have. It took everybody." 

Obviously, the director is the leader, but it took everybody's insight and everybody's point of view and everybody's specialty to be at their peak for it to be good. 

So that's the part that, as a producer, you can control a little bit of, and that I find the most fulfilling -- just watching something get better. 

And then there's a moment where you actually sit in the dark room and it works, and it's so much better than you ever could have hoped for. It's a very rare pleasure to experience that. ... 

Or you'll be sitting in the theater and hear an audience member that you don't know saying, "I want to go to the bathroom so bad, but I can't leave." That's when you know you did your job right and you feel really, really great.

Producer Lucy Fisher - from PBS interview

Lucy Fisher has held senior executive positions at studios including Columbia TriStar, and is a partner with her husband Douglas Wick in their company, Red Wagon Productions. Her credits as producer include Stuart Little 2 , Peter Pan and the upcoming Memoirs of a Geisha.


 
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The Hollywood Reporter : To what do you attribute 
your long-lasting partnership with Penn?

Teller : We stay out of each other's face when we're not working -- which, to be honest, isn't all that often. 

His personal life is his; mine is mine. We've also learned how to fight in a way that's not painful. The only things we argue about are creative.

We agree on all of the life stuff: Neither of us drinks, neither of us does drugs, we don't smoke, we don't gamble, (and) neither is a spendrift.


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We're also Libertarian minimal-government guys, and we're both atheists.

The Hollywood Reporter, Mar 30 - Ap 5 2004
photos from pennandteller.com

....Penn & Teller's How to Play in Traffic

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Amanda Goldberg, the daughter of veteran film and TV producer Leonard Goldberg, doesn't complain about the struggle to be taken seriously in the face of nepotism and the "it girl" machine, but she knows what a tasty target a Hollywood princess can be. 

After all, the sign on the door of her father's company, where she works as vice president of development and production, reads "Mandy Films."

"People can't fault me for being Leonard's daughter. There's nothing I can do to change that. But they could fault me for not doing my job," Goldberg says. ... "All I can do is do my best, be myself and not worry about whether people have a problem with me."

In his own career, Leonard Goldberg has been head of programming for ABC, president of 20th Century Fox, and a successful TV and film producer. 

During his partnership with Aaron Spelling, Spelling-Goldberg Productions was responsible for a string of hit television series, including "Hart to Hart," "Starsky & Hutch," "Fantasy Island" and, of course, "Charlie's Angels."

"When Amanda said she wanted to try working with me, that was great news because I'd get to see her every day," he says. 

"But I didn't think it would be an advantage for her to be my daughter. I still don't. With a lot of people, there's an underlying resentment, and she has to go that extra mile to overcome it.... 

"And she has to be sensitive to their feelings and give them more wiggle room when they're horrible to her, because she knows where it's coming from."

[from article:  'It' executive? Familiar to the paparazzi, Amanda 
Goldberg is trying to earn her wings as associate producer of 
"Charlie's Angels." By Mimi Avins, LA Times July 5 2003]

*related page:.....social reactions / interactions...........> related article:....Women in Film: Identity and Power.

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Many large-scale change efforts - some of which won the Nobel Peace Prize - began with the simple but courageous act of friends talking to one another about their fears and dreams. In reviewing a number of these efforts, I always found a phrase, "Some friends and I started talking."

I am hopeful that we can change the world if we can start listening to one another again. Simple, honest, human conversation. Not mediation, negotiation, problem-solving, debate, or public meetings. 

Simple, truthful conversation where we each have a chance to speak, we each feel heard, and we each listen well. Conversation is the natural way we humans think together. We may have forgotten this, or no longer have time for conversation, but it is how good thinking emerges into actions that create real change.

Margaret J. Wheatley   /  site

....Turning to One Another: Simple Conversations to Restore Hope to the Future

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Masterpieces are not single and solitary births; they are the outcome of many years of thinking in common, 
of thinking by the body of the people, so that the experience of the mass is behind the single voice. 

Virginia Woolf   quote from Jan Phillips' Museletter janphillips.com

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The Turbo Twins

Combining hacked robot kits, scavenged pieces of plastic, circuit boards and wiring, twin sisters Leesa and Nicole Abahuni fuse new technology in an attempt to fulfill the ancient maxim, "know thyself." 

Mingling the spiritual with the spatial, merging natural cycles and modern circuits, the sisters, also known as the Turbo Twins, work together to create their mechanical counterparts -- a family of five robots that collaborate and create art with humans. 

The Turbo Twins' robots have performed around the world. Their next appearance is slated for Aug. 14 at the HalfMachine art festival in Denmark where Linus, the twins' favorite robot, will work with humans on a graffiti project.

"Collaboration is at the root of our thinking and our work," said Leesa. "We believe that the active forging of tactile, aural and visual perception between humans and in collaboration with technology asks questions that can yield ways of better understanding, seeing and hearing natural order." 


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"As twins we are born collaborators," Nicole added. "One of us is right-handed and the other is left, so we even find ways to balance the programming and soldering processes we use to make the bots." 

The 26-year-old twins graduated from New York's School of Visual Arts in 2000 with Bachelor in Fine Arts degrees, majors in computer arts and a new moniker. 

"The technicians in the sculpture department called us the Turbo Twins because we were always in the studio running around with power drills and soldering irons experimenting and creating bizarre concoctions of electricity, plastic, metal and found objects," Leesa explained. "The name just stayed with us." 

[Wired wired.com  Aug. 01, 2003]

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The producing partnership between older sister Suzanne [right] and younger sister Jennifer Todd [left] has been a fruitful one, having spawned such features as "Now and Then," "G.I. Jane," the hit Austin Powers franchise, "Memento" and upcoming "American Princess." ...

When asked about the inevitable strain of working with a family member who also happens to be your business partner, they both stress the benefits of their sibling ties.

"We grew up together and watched the same films and TV programs, so our tastes are incredibly similar," explains Jennifer. "I think we'd both like to think it would mean one person does all the hard stuff and the other does all the fun stuff, but what happens is that we work really closely together." 

Adds Suzanne: "Working with a sibling means you are more honest and brutal, both nicer and meaner than you would be if you were partners only on a business level. It allows us to get more done because there is no pretence between us."  ... [Variety, Nov. 14, 2001]

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Julia Leigh has long wanted to be a writer and for the past few years the 32-year-old Australian has become singularly committed to her profession. "I am enormously grateful for this opportunity of working with Toni Morrison," Leigh says, a philosophy and law graduate. 

Leigh, who already has one novel to her credit [The Hunter], is enthusiastic about the "encouragement and comfort" that mentorship brings. "I am prone now and then to disenchantment. For Toni Morrison to say 'keep going' will make a difference."

from profile on site of the Rolex Mentor and Protege Arts Initiative: rolexmentorprotege.com

 
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When I got married, my husband never questioned my right to write. This is fairly rare, especially in husbands. My advice to young writers is, if you can't marry money, at least don't marry envy.

When I was young, the few older writers I knew were encouraging; and the writers who are my friends now are generous people with a strong sense of community. I keep away from writers who think art is a competition for fame, money, prizes, etc. What matters is the work. .....Ursula K. Le Guin- from her site

....Changing Planes: Stories

Steering the Craft: Exercises and Discussions on Story Writing 
for the Lone Navigator or the Mutinous Crew

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Audrey has been part of a women's circle group led by a producer, with a number of other women in the film business, and she notes "We got so much from being with each other. There wasn't a lot of ego, and we exchanged so much.. there was a lot of passing each other's stuff around for others to read. It was wonderful."

from interview: Audrey Hope

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On web thinking

by Douglas Eby

Referring to a variety of research studies, Robert J. Maurer, PhD, a family therapist, writing consultant, and instructor at UCLA, has commented in his classes that those people who are able to reach high levels of personal and professional success have a healthy acknowledgment of fear, and also honor the need to be comforted and supported when extending outside comfort boundaries.

A number of approaches to self-actualization include the idea of taking responsible risk, to "Feel the Fear and Do It Anyway", to use the title of Susan Jeffers' book. 

But there is also a need for emotional support and encouragement while doing that.

One growing medium of this kind of support is the Internet, including a wide range of discussion groups, email newsletters etc.

Linda Seger, a script consultant with international clients including film and television studios, writers, producers and other filmmakers has written a number of books on screenwriting and filmmaking, and talks about the value of "web thinking" in her new book with that title.

She writes of the emotional and career values of collaboration instead of hierarchy, and networking as a support for one's actualization, not simply a way to make business contacts.

And, she notes, it may be that women are more astute and adept - or at least more experienced - at developing and nourishing this kind of interaction.

Seger recalls "When I first started my business, one of the reasons I was afraid to be successful was I thought people would be jealous of me, and would somehow resent that and therefore wouldn't like me.

"But I thought about it, and figured I'd just handle it when it happened - I had a good therapist and a good career consultant. What I did was make sure that there were a number of people I could go to, to help me handle success well."

She thinks, "Collaborative thinking, web thinking, is the model for the future. It's the idea that no one is better than someone else, nobody's life should be considered better than someone else's because they have more money or status or title or education or whatever."

In her book How to Make It in Hollywood, Linda Buzzell writes, "Successful people know how to create support for their efforts. Unsuccessful people keep themselves isolated. Failing to build a support system for your career is a serious form of self-sabotage, especially in the entertainment industry."

Recognizing and honoring our organic needs for interconnection can help us stay energized and creatively engaged.

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[longer version originally published in New Perspectives - 
A Journal of Conscious Living, Spring, 1997]

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Cynthia Liu, who won the Coalition of Asian Pacific Americans in Entertainment's New Writers Award, says the tight-knit APA community helped her put her film together. ... 

"I always joke that among APAs, there's not six degrees of separation, but one and a half," [she] says. So that tight-knit community really worked when it came to blunder around trying to put my film together ["Red Thread"]. ...

"When the project is working well, we're like a balanced ecosystem. Everyone's good work helps the entire project rise," she observes. ... [MercuryNews.com, Apr. 10, 2003]

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Sally Field has commented in magazine interviews that she feels "Actresses and other women in the industry need to have contact with each other. Not to tell sob stories, but to kick each other in the butt creatively..

"I'm hungry to know more women who are interesting - women in various stages of their lives, young and middle and older. To know what they go through, and what life is like for them, because it helps me figure out my own life now."

from article The Company of Women

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Way down, close to the bottom of the list of the evils individualism visits on our culture is the fact that in the modern era it isn't enough to write; you must also be a Writer and play your part as the protagonist in a cautionary narrative in which you will fail or triumph, be in or out, hot or cold. 

The rewards can be fantastic; the punishment dismal; it's a zero-sum game, and its guarantor of value, its marker, is that you pretend to play it solo, preserving the myth that you alone are the wellspring of your creativity. 

Tony Kushner - in book Creators on Creating: Awakening and Cultivating the Imaginative Mind

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The people I consider successful are so because of how they handle their responsibilities to other people, how they approach the future, people who have a full sense of the value of their life and what they want to do with it.

I call people successful not because they have money or their business is doing well but because, as human beings, they have a fully developed sense of being alive and engaged in a lifetime task of collaboration with other human beings -- their mothers and fathers, their family, their friends, their loved ones, the friends who are dying, the friends who are being born. 

Success.. is all about being able to extend love to people... not in a big, capital letter sense but in the everyday. Little by little, task by task, gesture by gesture, word by word. 

Ralph Fiennes**[O, The Oprah Magazine, Sept. 2001]  //
book:
*Ralph Fiennes: The Biography by York Membery

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The movie business can be ruthlessly competitive but Dr. Linda Seger, one of Hollywood's finest script consultants and authors, did not gain her success by stepping on or over people. 

She credits her career and personal happiness to a way of thinking that is more about connecting than competing. She calls it Web Thinking. 

Dr. Seger came to realize early on that "even the Lone Ranger didn't make it alone." Success, she decided, would have real meaning only if it wasn't based on competition and on besting someone else. 

It would bring fulfillment only if it allowed her to work with-not against-her friends and colleagues. 

Her new book Web Thinking... grew out of that conviction. Based on years of research, contemplation, and interviews with archaeologists, anthropologists, biologists, physicists, theologians, musicians, and mathematicians, 

Web Thinking looks at all aspects of our world-and how they all are moving to a new sense of inter-connectedness. "Meteorologists discovered that human activities can affect floods, droughts, heat, and cold," Dr. Seger writes.


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So, too, psychologists have realized that "they can't heal one person without looking at the dynamics of the individual in relationship to parents, spouses, children, and society."

Web Thinking represents a quantum leap away from the linear, competitive ideals of the past. "The view that our lives are independent and disconnected from each other is inaccurate," Dr. Seger writes. 

"We are beings in dynamic mutual relationships with each other and with the earth."   [from press release on her book site web-thinking.com]

....Web Thinking: Connecting, Not Competing, 
for Success - by Linda Seger 

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In "Scrubs," [John C.] McGinley's first prime-time series, the actor has taken a different approach by infusing a little heart into [his character Dr. Perry] Cox's cynical veins. 

His blend of swagger and sweetness has pushed him to the forefront of the ensemble cast and drawn comparisons to such comic actors as Alan Alda, Ed Asner and David Hyde Pierce. ... 

McGinley regards Cox as "the best role I've ever had," in part because of what he calls "collaboration" with his son Max, who was born four years ago with Down syndrome. ... 

"I can do all of this Oliver Stone intensity stuff," says McGinley, "then Max comes along and wraps love around it, and all of a sudden you have Dr. Cox, who is an amalgamation of those things. It never occurred to me to do that [with a character] before. And I don't know if I even did it consciously." [LA Times July 17, 2002]

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A related part of the giftedness conundrum is a widespread impression that gifted individuals have it all, that because of their exceptional abilities they are automatically equipped to succeed, no matter what the circumstance. 

In addition to the differences that set them apart, the notion that gifted people thrive easily and of their own volition only adds to their sense of navigating life as a minority of one, dispossessed of the right to elicit help.

[from article: Encountering the Gifted Self Again, for the First Time by Mary-Elaine Jacobsen, Advanced Development, Volume 8, 1999]

....The Gifted Adult - by Mary-Elaine Jacobsen


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painting by De Es Schwertberger

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Intimate Creativity: Partners in Love and Art  - by Irving Sarnoff, Suzanne Sarnoff

Integrating the psychology of love and creativity, this pioneering book explores both how a couple's involvement as lovers influences their creative collaboration and how working together affects their relationship. Representing a variety of genres-painting, sculpture, photography, and installation art-the celebrated couples profiled here include, among others, Christo and Jeanne-Claude, Elizabeth Diller and Ricardo Scofidio, and Kristin Jones and Andrew Ginzel.

Intrigued by this process of "intimate creativity," psychologists Irving and Suzanne Sarnoff (themselves partners in love and work) decided to conduct in-depth interviews with partners in visual art because they defy the supremely individualistic tradition of their field. Whatever their age or sexual orientation, these artist-couples combine their talents to form a collective identity as a professional team. ... [Amazon.com summary]

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Web Thinking: Connecting, Not Competing, for Success by Linda Seger

To me this little book should occupy the most prominent position on a creative person's bookshelf, and should be under the classification: "A new way to work that's ultimately satisfying." 

I wish, instead of reviewing this book, I could just place a copy of it into your hands and say: "Read this. You'll be glad you did." 

Why? Because it says to me, "In order to be my best creative self, I cannot do it all by myself. I need, as does everyone, whether or not they are creative, other people to help them succeed." 

Web Thinking shows you that people around you make up a web capable of embracing and supporting you. It points out that you need not feel you are alone in your work, and how it is not only okay, but important, to reach out to others. As a creative person, I'm all too familiar with the feelings of isolation that accompany what I do.

From review [in Script Magazine Scriptmag.com] by Sable Jak -
a former actress and dancer..  president of The Screenplayers screenplayers.net

Also see interview [by Douglas Eby]: Linda Seger

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Successful people know how to create support for their efforts.
Unsuccessful people keep themselves isolated. Failing to build
a support system for your career is a serious form of self-sabotage,
especially in the entertainment industry...

*book:**Linda Buzzell.  How to Make It in Hollywood


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...articles:...
 

The Company of Women by Douglas Eby
Many actresses and other gifted women say they have found an all girls school or a primarily female film set provides a kind of safety and comfort that is releasing, that helps enhance their talents.

Creative collaboration by Douglas Eby
Film producer Nina Sadowsky also speaks of this kind of creative rapport: "There is a large degree of trust in working creatively. Particularly in this day and age when people are so defined by their work, it becomes very personal: you reject an idea, you're rejecting a person. You have to be part psychologist and part politician to work creatively and collaboratively..."
 
 
 


 

**books:
 

Linda Buzzell.  How to Make It in Hollywood

Susan J. Jeffers  Feel the Fear.. and Beyond: Mastering the Techniques for Doing It Anyway

Vera John-Steiner. Creative Collaboration
The partnership of Jean-Paul Sartre and Simone de Beauvoir is recounted in her autobiographical volumes, in their letters, and in the interviews she conducted with Sartre at the end of his life... They treasured their equality as well as their freedom. Although each of them had other intimate relationships, they did not allow any of these to threaten their primary commitment to each other. Sartre remarked during one of his interviews with de Beauvoir: "I had one special reader and that was you. When you said to me, `I agree; it is all right,' then it was all right. I published the book and I didn't give a damn for the critics. You did me a great service. You gave me a confidence in myself that I shouldn't have had alone."

Linda Seger.  When Women Call the Shots: The Developing Power and Influence of Women in Television and Film

Linda Seger.  Web Thinking : Connecting, Not Competing, for Success
 

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